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The NY Weatherization Program has
undergone many changes over the years. It has developed into a
high tech process to ensure the maximum savings possible on homes
weatherized. Following is a synopsis of the current practices
performed by the 67 agencies throughout NY.
Here is a brief description of the
Weatherization Process:
- Computerized Audit is
performed on the home or apartment.
- Auditor check home for
insulation in the walls and attic
- Auditor performs a "Blower
Door" test to determine how much air leakage is in the buildings
envelope and uses the Blower Door to locate air leakage.
On many homes air leakage can account for 1/3 or more of the
heat loss.
- The heating system is tested
for efficiency, the distribution system of the heating plant is
checked for efficiency. If heating plant is Hot Air
Furnace then duct system is checked for leakage.
- The Combustion Appliance Zone
(CAZ) is tested. This test measures the pressure in the
CAZ Zone (usually the basement) when the heating plant, vents,
clothes dryer, etc are operating to ensure if combustion
appliances vent properly in the worst case situation.
- Auditor performs tests to look
for gas leaks if there is Natural Gas or Propane in the
structure
- Auditor also checks structure
and appliances including ovens for carbon monoxide.
- The house is measured,
windows, doors, etc. and information from size of structure,
Blower Door readings, and furnace data is then entered into the
computer program for analysis.
- Computer program then gives
the auditor information as to what measures will be cost
effective to perform on the structure. A Savings to
Investment (SIR) is generated and measures must show a SIR of 1
or more to be allowable expenditures. This ensures that
all work to be performed will be a good investment.
- Lastly the Auditor will work
with the client to give client education on saving energy.
A questionnaire is used to determine what client habits may need
to be changed to save energy.
- Crew Work
- Crews install high density
cellulose in un-insulated walls and attics
- Crews perform air sealing work
to reduce the Blower Door reading. The Blower Door is used
during this process to ensure that the structure is not over
sealed for health reasons.
- Attic bypasses (leaks around
plumbing and electrical penetration) are sealed. Other
leakage in attics such as balloon framing leaks, and leaks
around chimneys etc are sealed.
- Leakage from the basement
and garage to the heated area of structure are sealed
- Leaks in Duct system are
sealed
- Doors are weatherstripped
- Heating system receives a
Clean & Tune. If system does not meet efficiency standards
system will be replace.
- Distribution system if Ducts
are modified if needed to increase efficiency
- Smoke alarms and carbon
monoxide monitors are installed in the home.
- Final Blower Door test is done
as well as final CAZ tests
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